Max Armour
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December Market Update

In late November, Bay Area markets began moving into the mid-winter holiday slowdown, which in December typically results in the lowest counts of the year for new listings coming on market and homes going into contract. Homes are still listed and deals continue to be made, just at a much slower pace, and this is usually the period when buyers can negotiate most aggressively on unsold properties with longer days-on-market. 

It is difficult to make definitive determinations about where the market is heading in 2025 from Q4 statistics, but in the last several years, demand rebounded substantially early in the new year and then accelerated into spring. And some agents have reported a significant increase in clients wanting to list their homes next year. As always, much depends on political and macroeconomic factors that can be challenging to predict.

This report will look at supply and demand dynamics in November – but note that many of November’s sales statistics reflect listings that went into contract in October – and our January report will review longer-term, annual numbers that will provide greater context to 2024 market conditions and trends.

On December 18th, the Fed dropped its benchmark rate for the 3rd time since summer, by another quarter percent, but suggested only 2 further reductions in 2025 – which was not what investors and bond markets wanted to hear. This caused stock markets to fall from recent highs and mortgage interest rates to spike up, but, so far, these are very short-term reactions and may quickly change course again. In early December readings, the U.S. jobs report rebounded, inflation ticked up slightly, and consumer confidence hit its highest point in 7 months. And, as of the date of this report, a government shutdown looms once again due to the inability of Congress to agree on a spending bill.

*Click on arrows to flip pages below.

 

 

Compass National Real Estate Insights - December 2024

On 12/18/24, the Fed reduced its benchmark rate again, but, so far, the scale of its recent reductions and the Fed's forecast for future actions have disappointed investors and bond markets, causing interest rates to increase.

Chart of federal funds interest rates since 1981, with annotations on recessions, economic booms, and Federal Reserve actions.

This weekly average interest rate chart understates the increase that occurred on the day of the latest Fed announcement. Over the past 3 years, predictions of interest rate changes have more often been wrong than right: Too many volatile factors at play. The hope is that rates will substantially decline in 2025 to motivate more buyers and sellers to jump back into the market.

Chart of weekly 30-year mortgage rates, January 2023–December 2024, peaking near 7.8% in October 2023.

Monthly median house sales prices since 2019. Seasonal ebbs and flows are the norm, with annual highs usually occurring in June, reflecting the supply and demand dynamics of late spring. The median house price continues to rise on a year-over-year basis.

Chart of U.S. median single-family home sales prices, January 2019–November 2024, showing a 4.8% yearly increase.

Condos and co-ops make up a much smaller percentage of total home sales and tend to be concentrated in more expensive urban-area markets. Their median sales prices have also continued to increase year over year.

Chart of U.S. median condo and co-op sale prices, January 2019–November 2024, with monthly bars and seasonal peaks.

U.S. home sales by price segment, though, of course, there are many markets in which home prices skew much higher. Affordability is the most critical factor in housing today, leading to some large social, demographic and market shifts.

Pie chart of November 2024 U.S. home sales by price segment; $250,000–$500,000 accounts for 44%.

By virtually every metric, the national housing market downshifts much slower at the end of the year (though some big second-home and "snowbird" markets buck this trend). Generally speaking, listing and sales activity plummets, to pick up again in the new year. There is something about starting a new year that seems to motivate people to move forward with major life changes, such as relocating to a new place, a new job, a new home.

Chart of monthly new listings from 2018 to November 2024, showing seasonal peaks in May or June and lows in December.

Since closed sales mostly reflect listings that went into contract in the previous month, the lowest sales volumes are typically seen in January (and sometimes February), because the slowest weeks of the market run from early December to early January. However, deals continue to be made in every week of the year.

Chart of monthly U.S. home sales, January 2020–November 2024, with seasonal peaks and mid-winter lows.

As the number of new listings plunges, a greater percentage of sales are of homes that have been on the market for longer periods, which causes the median days-on-market reading to peak in mid-winter. These older listings are often the best opportunities for buyers to negotiate most aggressively.

Bar chart of U.S. median days on market, June 2011–November 2024, with annotations for the foreclosure crisis and pandemic boom.

As demand falls, there is less competition for those homes on the market, which is why the average number of offers hits its low point in mid-winter. Less (or no) competition is a big advantage for buyers.

Chart of average U.S. home-sale offers per listing, showing monthly trends from 2016 through November 2024.

The U.S. Census just published several new data releases pertaining to housing. This chart below reviews why, where and who moved in 2023.

Chart of U.S. Census 2023 estimates showing reasons people moved, led by seeking a newer or larger home and a new job.

This Census graphic illustrates the most common home improvements and their median costs: The largest expenditures were for roofing, kitchen and bathroom remodels, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC). 25% of homeowners made energy efficiency improvements.

U.S. Census infographic on homeowner improvements, spending, project costs, and DIY work from 2021–2023.

The latest homeownership and tenancy numbers and costs.

Infographic summarizing 2024 Census housing statistics on homeownership, rentals, housing costs, and county rents.
Continue reading the complete National Insights Report here

 

Wishing you a holiday with comfort and joy,

and all the best for the new year.

Max Armour home sales trends graphic with 2024 sales increases and a man standing beside a blue front door.

 🍁 Max has been a San Francisco real estate agent for over twenty years and consistently ranks within the top agents in the city.

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